Pisa tower is a famous tower in Italy. It is situated in the Pisa state of Italy. It is called a leaning tower because it is not vertical like other common towers of the world. It is present in the Tuscany state of Italy. In this article, we will study about the specification and detailed history of Pisa tower. We will also discuss its history and importance in historical background.
Why is it called Pisa:
Pisa is a Greek word meaning marshy land. In fact, the Pisa tower was constructed in marshy areas. Therefore it is called Pisa. It was constructed for religious and Baptistical and religious purposes.
Historical background of Pisa Tower:
The height of the tower is about 56 meters. When the second building of this tower was being made it started leaning. So it was called the leaning tower of Pisa. The construction of the tower of Pisa Italy was stopped because the state of Pisa was at war with other states and this war remained for a century. This tower was constructed near fluorescence. Florence was the most developed city in Europe at that time. It was a great industrial hub of Europe at that time. The people of Europe used to travel to Florence for a better living and good earnings. Florence was considered one of the most majestic cities in the world at that time. Therefore the tower of Pis also got great importance. In fact, the construction of towers was considered an exhibition of the great architectural greatness in Europe. Therefore many towers were built in Europe at that time. The tower was built to show the greatness and glorification of a state. Pisa tower was also one of these towers.
To show the importance of the city, the people of Pisa built this great tower. In fact, this tower was part of a great religious building construction plan. This tower is associated with Catholicism and Cathedral beliefs.
Construction:
The real architects of the tower have not been identified till now, but Bonanno Pisanno is credited as the architect of the Pisa. He was the main architect of the first phase of the tower. The first phase was completed in the eleventh century. The second phase of the tower was completed in the mid-thirteenth century. The second phase of the construction was started after a century-long war between the people of Pisa.
Galileo and Pisa tower:
Galileo was a famous Italian Scientist. He was the predecessor of the physic of modern-day scientists of Europe. He climbed to the top of the Pisa tower and dropped two objects of different masses from the top of the Pisa. He saw that both objects fell to the ground at the same time. From this experiment, Galileo found that objects with different masses have the same gravitational acceleration. Through his experiments, Galileo found the constant gravitational acceleration g=9.8
This discovery by Galileo brought a revolution in the world of Physics. Gravitational acceleration became the base of all the upcoming physics. Through these experiments, the law of Gravitation was derived. The studies of the greatest scientist Sir Isaac Newton were also inspired by the work of Galileo. Galileo had to suffer a lot because of his ideas because all of his ideas were against Christianity.
Rejection of Aristotle’s theory:
Through practical experiences, Galileo rejected the theory of gravitational acceleration. Aristotle said that bodies with different masses have different gravitational experiences. But Galileo did an experiment on Pisa tower and found that the bodies with different masses have the same gravitational acceleration. So Galileo made the correction of the belief of thousands of years.
Europe during the construction of Pisa:
The Linear tower of Pisa was constructed during the middle ages. The Middle ages are also called the Dark ages of Europe. But Italy was the most important part of the Roman Empire. Italy consisted of many states at that time. All these states were connected through the Roman Empire. Rome was the capital of that empire and even today Rome is the capital of modern Italy. Rome was under the influence of the Pope at that time. The Pope was the main authority at that time. It was even over princes of the states. The whole of Europe was under the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. Florence was also the main city of Italy at that time. Therefore Pisa tower was constructed near Florence. Due to the religious effect, many churches were made. Pisa tower was also one of these buildings and used to glorify Christian beliefs.
Important facts about Pisa tower:
Pisa tower is an exhibition of the culture and architecture of eight centuries. It was built about eight centuries ago. It is now considered to be the most attractive place for tourists in the world.
Pisa is the only tower that survived four earthquakes. After facing earthquakes it still survived.
When Benedict Mussolini became the autocrat of Italy, he ruined the Pisa tower. But after the destruction of the tower, it revived its glorification again.
It is the only leaning tower in this world. There are many other towers in the world but Pisa is the only one that is leaning, all others are vertical towers.
There are about 251 steps in Pisa tower. These steps are larger than many other towers in the world.
Final Words:
After reading the above-mentioned information you have become aware of Pisa tower. You have seen the historical importance of the tower. Due to its magnificent past and history, Pisa attracts a large number of tourists every year. If you want to visit some historical places then Pisa is the best place for you. It is the best destination for spending vacations. So if you want to plan your trip to Italy, then you should also visit Pisa because it contains unique sooth for its visitors.
FAQs
Where is Pisa tower situated?
Pisa tower is situated in Pisa city of Italy.
Is Pisa tower Linear?
Yes, Pisa is a linear tower in the world. It is not a vertical tower like others.
